Appearance

Ring-necked Snakes are slender, smooth-scaled snakes. Their back color can range from olive, greenish-gray, blue-black, to black. Their bellies are yellow, orange or red. Occasionally small black spots are present on their bellies. A light colored ring is found around the neck. Ring-necked snakes have a divided anal plate.

Size

Adult snakes can range between 10 – 18 inches in total length.

Habitat/Range

Ring-necked Snakes can be found throughout Kentucky. They are often found under rocks and logs in forested areas. 

Natural History

These snakes are secretive and primarily nocturnal. Prey include earthworms, slugs, snails, small salamanders and frogs, and occasionally small lizards. Birds, other snake species, and some amphibians (i.e., bullfrogs) are known to consume Ring-necked snakes. Reproduction occurs in spring and fall, and 2-7 eggs are laid during summer months.

Notes/Miscellaneous

Although harmless to humans, Ring-necked Snakes have enlarged, posterior teeth and mildly toxic saliva, which may be used to paralyze prey. Ring-necked Snakes release a pungent musk as a defensive behavior. They have also been observed to flash their bright colored bellies, which may confuse or startle predators.